Attitude towards prevention of urinary tract infections among adolescents of Kikaaya college school Bulenga, in Wakiso district: A descriptive cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Zahara Nalwadda International Paramedical Institute- Maya Author
  • Flavia Nabuuma International Paramedical Institute- Maya Author
  • Mayanja Magala International Paramedical Institute- Maya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66852/6fmpps43

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Prevention, Urinary Tract Infections, Adolscents, Kikaaya College School, Bulenga

Abstract

Background: Globally, Urinary Tract Infections accounts for millions of health care visits annually in the United States alone. In Uganda, the prevalence of UTIs among adolescent stands at 13%. Therefore this study was to determine the attitudes towards prevention of UTIs and to identify practices towards prevention of UTIs among adolescents in Kikaaya College School.

Methods: The study used a descriptive cross sectional method that involved quantitative data collection methods. A simple random sampling method was used to select participants. Data was collected using a questionnaire after obtaining consent, analyzed and presented into tables and figures using Microsoft excel.

Results: The attitudes were generally positive as majority 73.3% agreed that UTIs are preventable. The general knowledge towards prevention of UTIs was good, attitude was giving but some practices were unsatisfactory.

Conclusion: The students had knowledge and positive attitude, but unsatisfactory practices towards prevention of UTIs.

Recommendation: The school should encourage UTI prevention practices through health of the adolescents by the teachers and school health team and providing enough clean drinking water to the students.

Author Biography

  • Zahara Nalwadda, International Paramedical Institute- Maya

    is a Diploma student in Clinical Medicine and Community Health at the International Paramedical Institute, Maya. She has a strong interest in adolescent health, infection prevention, and community based research. This study reflects her academic commitment to improving knowledge, attitude and practices related to urinary tract infection prevention among adolescents in Wakiso District, Uganda.

References

1) Beda, J., & Josefine, I. M. (2022). The aetiology and prevalence of urinary tract infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Health and Biological Sciences, 10(1),1-7.

2) Beda, J., Josephine, I., & Mahami. (2022). The aetiology and prevalence of urinary tract infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Health and Biological Sciences, 10(1),1-7.

3) Beveridge, L. A., Davey, P. G., Phillips, G., McMurdo, M. E., & Pogue, J. (2020). Optimal management of Urinary tract infections inolder people. Clinical intervention in aging, 15,573-580.

4) Clark, M., Jordan, A., & Davis, K. (2020). The role of sexual health education in preventing UTIs among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(4),489-495.

5) Davey, P. G., Phillips, G., McMurdo, M, E. T., Pogue, J., & Beveridge, L. A. (2020). Optimal management of Urinary Tract Infections. Clinical interventions in aging, 15,573-580.

6) Eldelstein, H., & Joffe, J. (2020). Urinary tract infections in children and adolescents.

a. Peadiatrics clinics of North America, 67(2),237-256.

7) Griffiths, C., Naylor, C., & Reid, J. (2020). Understanding adolescent Hygiene Practices and Their Impact on UTI prevention. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 32(5).

8) Guglielmetti, L., Laino, G., Berardino, M., D Avolio, A., & De Rosa, F. G. (2018). Manaement of urinary tract infections:From prevention to treatment. Journal of infection and public health, 11(2),287-294.

9) Harris, J., Smith, L., & Jones, M. (2022). Effectiveness of Educational Programs in Improving UTI prevention Practices Among Adolescents. Journal of School Health, 92(2),143-150.

10) Kaseje, D. (2019). Preventing Urinary Teact Infections among Adolescents in Uganda. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(5),567-574.

11) KCS. (2024). Kikaaya College Schoo sick bay records book. Bulenga,Wakiso district.

12) Kumar, A., & Sharma, R. (2019). Awareness of urinary tract infections and prevention practices among adolescents in India. Indian Journal of Peadiatrics, 417-422.Lee, S., Kim, Y., & Park, J. (2020). Barriers to positive attitudes and practices in UTI prevention among adolescents. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108,103-111.

13) Mafuyai et al, J., Bongji, G., Gotodok, H., Udeh, P., & Kumzhi, P. (2019). Assessment of knowledge and prevention practices of urinary tract infections among female students in university of Jos. International Research Journal of public and Environmental Health, 12(3),22799036231197180,2023.

14) Mafuyai, Bongji, G., Gotodok, H., Udeh, P., & Kumzhi, P. (2019). Assessment of knowledge and prevention practices of Urinary tract infections among female students residence in university of Jos. International Research Journal of public and Environmental Health.

15) Mmbaga, E. (2019). Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections among adolescents in Dar es Salaam.

a. BMC Peadiatrics, 15,48.

16) Mohamed, A., Eulambius, & Mmlugu. (2023). Nutritional status of children with Urinary Tract infections in North Western Nigeria. Saheel medical journal , 23(2),109-114.

17) Mwaura, P. (2017). Infections in Adolescents in East Africa. Journal of Global Health,

a. 7(2),020416.

18) Nakalema, S. (2017). Factors Associated with Urinary Tract Infections in Kampala,Uganda.

a. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17,541.

19) Namugenyi, S., Nansubuga , B., & Nsubuga, R. (2012). Prevalence of UTIs among adolescents in Wakiso district. Journal of Health Sciences, 22(2),145-152.

20) Ojulong, J., Mwambu, T. E., Kungu, Kajumbula, H., Kaddu-Mulimdwa, D., Apecu, R. O., et al. (2018). Prevalence of urinary tract infections and associated factors among patients attending hospitals in BushenyiDistrict,Uganda. Journal of infection in developing countries, 12(01),016-023.

21) Okafor, Chukwuka, J., Ugboaja, J. O., & Ezeonu, C. T. (2019). Journal of adolescent medicine and health. Knowledge and practices of female adolescents about Urinary Tract Infections prevention, 32(4),1-9.

22) Okeke, I. N., Laximinarayan, R., Bhutta, Z. A., Duse, A. G., Jenkins, P. O., Brien, T. F., et al. (2019). Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Antimicrobial resistance in developin countries, 528-537.

23) Smith, T., Johnson, L. A., & Anderson, R. (2017). The impact of family and peer on adolescent UTI prevention behaviors. Peadiatric Nursing, 43(1),16-23.

24) Smith, U. (2020). Knowledge and practices of UTIs prevention among adolescents in the United States . Journal of adolescent health, 457-463.

25) Stamm, G. K. (2020). Risk factors for urinary tract infections. Urinary Tract Infections

a. :Molecular Pathogenesis and clinical Management, 39-54.

26) Thomas, M. H., Mariacristina, V., Alison, I., Ivan, T., Quentine, D., & Isabelle. (2018). Effect of increased daily water intake in premenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. JAMA internal medicine, 178(11),1509-1515.

27) Tzeng, H., Wang, Y. M., & Chang, P. J. (2019). Hydration status and UTI in adolescents.Journal of peadiatric nursing, 48,80-85.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-01

How to Cite

Attitude towards prevention of urinary tract infections among adolescents of Kikaaya college school Bulenga, in Wakiso district: A descriptive cross-sectional study. (2026). Maya Medical & Health Journal, 1(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.66852/6fmpps43

Most read articles by the same author(s)