Knowledge on safe male circumcision as an HIV preventive measure among males aged 10 years and above in Katwe-Mulago, Masaka district. A descriptive cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66852/k6wjc652Keywords:
Knowledge, Safe Male Circumcision, Hiv Preventive Measures, Males Aged 10 Years And Above, Katwe-Mulago, Masaka DistrictAbstract
Background: Safe male circumcision (SMC) is recognised by the World Health Organisation and UNAIDS as an effective biomedical intervention that reduces female-to-male HIV transmission by approximately 60%. Despite its documented benefits, knowledge gaps continue to hinder optimal uptake in many Ugandan communities. This study assessed the level of knowledge regarding SMC as an HIV preventive measure among males aged 10 years and above in Katwe-Mulago, Masaka District.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 79 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Findings revealed that 78% of respondents were aware that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV transmission. However, only 49% correctly understood that SMC provides partial protection rather than complete immunity. Additionally, 70% acknowledged that SMC is more effective when combined with other preventive measures such as condom use. Healthcare providers were identified as the primary source of information (41%), while community programs accounted for only 15%.
Conclusion: Although general awareness of SMC is relatively high, substantial misconceptions persist regarding its effectiveness and role within comprehensive HIV prevention strategies. Strengthening health education campaigns and emphasising combination prevention approaches could improve the accuracy of knowledge and informed decision-making.
Recommendation: Targeted community-based sensitisation, particularly through healthcare workers, may enhance the effectiveness of SMC promotion programs.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Isaac Ignatius Ssendi, Denis Mungasa (Author)
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